Author: Nelli Lions

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This Week in Business: A Brexit Battering, and Mark Zuckerberg Plays Defense

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


Require a break from impeachment period? Here’s a rapid capture-up on what happened this 7 days on the business and tech fronts, and the news to know heading into Monday.

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Primary Minister Boris Johnson eventually managed to cobble together a new Brexit offer with the European Union past 7 days, three months immediately after his “do or die” guarantee to get Britain out of the E.U. by the Oct. 31 deadline. Markets have been briefly buoyed by investors’ optimism that the approach could really get a nod from Parliament. But British lawmakers immediately dashed individuals hopes on Saturday, when they rejected Mr. Johnson’s proposal and brought the total mess again to square 1. 3 options continue being: a no-deal exit from the European Union, which could be economically disastrous a 2nd referendum on regardless of whether to depart at all or a standard election that could set new leaders in electrical power.

President Trump will host the following Team of 7 summit in June at Trump Countrywide Doral, his luxurious vacation resort around Miami. The alternative of venue reignites issues about a conflict of curiosity: Is it O.K. for Mr. Trump to ask for that other international locations spend for rooms at a single of his possess homes? Considering the fact that getting business, he has denied generating any profits from the Trump Business — but the organization has not disclosed its income for the final quite a few several years, so who actually is aware? Critics say the choice most likely violates the emoluments clauses of the Structure, which prohibit govt officials (like, say, the sitting down president) from accepting items or payments from foreign governments.

A Boeing pilot who labored on the technology for the 737 Max plane admitted in 2016 that there was a challenge with a new automatic system — and that he had lied, “unknowingly,” he suggests — to the Federal Aviation Administration about it. That was additional than two years prior to two of the 737 Max aircraft crashed and killed 346 individuals, resulting in the entire fleet becoming grounded. Now that transcripts of the pilot’s messages have been created general public, the F.A.A. is demanding to know why Boeing didn’t offer them earlier. The Department of Justice is still conducting a legal investigation of who’s at fault for the jets’ defective devices.

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The monthlong strike at Standard Motors, which has shut down over 30 car factories, could be settled before long. The United Car Staff union stated on Wednesday that it had attained a tentative settlement with G.M. that would maximize wages and give a far better way for momentary workers to become complete-time. And not a second way too shortly. Analysts say G.M. has hemorrhaged about $2 billion because the strike begun, and the virtually 50,000 placing staff have absent without the need of their common paycheck. But the proposed offer isn’t finalized still, and G.M. has held speedy on several key details. (It won’t reopen numerous crops that it a short while ago idled, for instance.)

Facebook’s chief government, Mark Zuckerberg, will show up in advance of Congress on Wednesday to protect Libra, the company’s proposed cryptocurrency, which has been fulfilled with skepticism considering the fact that Working day 1 and is now getting rid of backers left and right. Mr. Zuckerberg is also combating accusations that his system is enabling the unfold of misinformation. The organization announced last thirty day period that it wouldn’t moderate or point-examine politicians’ advertisements or content, expressing no cost speech was in the general public curiosity. “People having the electric power to convey themselves at scale is a new form of force in the earth,” Mr. Zuckerberg claimed last 7 days. No one’s arguing with him there — but what kind of force it is continues to be up for debate.

The ratty pea green sweater that Kurt Cobain wore for Nirvana’s famed 1993 overall performance on MTV’s “Unplugged” will be auctioned at New York’s Difficult Rock Cafe this Friday. Unwashed considering the fact that Mr. Cobain wore it previous (gross), the mohair-mix cardigan has been diligently preserved in tissue paper, total with a cigarette burn, a spot in which a button should really be and quite a few mysterious stains. It was past sold four many years ago for just below $114,000, and auctioneers now assume it to fetch about $300,000.

Uber laid off 350 staff last week, its 3rd spherical of cuts in new months, as it struggles to curtail losses right after a disappointing initial public offering before this calendar year. Talking of troubled businesses, Juul has now suspended all income of its fruit-flavored e-cigarettes in the United States, equally on the net and in shops, as the loss of life toll of vaping-similar lung illnesses rose to 33. On a brighter be aware, NASA’s first all-feminine spacewalk lastly transpired on Friday, soon after a spacesuit snafu delayed designs to do it previously this yr. (At the time, the house station did not have ample suits in the appropriate sizes for the woman astronauts.)



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Dash Cams That Can Back You Up in an Accident

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


When you cannot count on persons to tell what happened after a crash, a sprint cam might be your only fantastic backup. “My consumer claims he had a eco-friendly light-weight when driving by means of an intersection,” claimed Ben Schwartz, a private personal injury legal professional. “But yet another driver, who arrived via the similar intersection and struck him, claims he had the environmentally friendly gentle.” Who’s ideal? It is in these predicaments when a dash cam can be your most responsible — and, generally, only — eyewitness.

I’ve been writing about cars and vehicle electronics for additional than 25 many years, and I have applied far more than 40 dash cams in my auto though reviewing them for Wirecutter. I have observed that I get questioned for tips about dash cams right following anyone has been in an accident or seasoned a too-near-for-consolation skip. They want to be completely ready ”next time.” Here’s what folks inquire me about most often.

Although you are driving, a sprint cam documents almost everything which is in front of your motor vehicle, from mad drivers to breathtaking vistas to, certainly, viral-ready mishaps. Ordinarily, it records new movie in excess of the oldest footage on its memory card, but if it detects a crash, it routinely saves that segment of video clip from becoming overwritten. That’s your insurance plan. (You can also manually help save video.) But you can come across massive variances among types, so listed here are the characteristics I look for:

  • A sharp video picture: Palms-down, this is the most significant consideration for me. If you can not see the fine details — such as the license plates of surrounding cars and trucks — the sprint cam could allow you down when you want it most. The sharpest video clip I have observed has arrive from greater-resolution designs that document in 1440p (a.k.a. Quad Superior Definition, or Q.H.D.) or 2160p (4K). I typically see a large fall-off in 1080p (Complete Hd) movie, which is what most dash cams history. And I would by no means propose that someone invest in a 720p product.

  • Simple-to-use controls: Examining video clip and modifying the camera’s configurations can be possibly tremendous uncomplicated or annoyingly complicated, relying on the dash cam’s layout. Models with a contact-screen are the least complicated to use. In distinction, a lot of dash cams have little, hard-to-use buttons or spot the buttons out of the driver’s sight, so you have to navigate them by sense. That is a headache.

  • A multipurpose windshield mount: If you are nervous about theft, you need to pick a sprint cam which is simple to clear away from its mount and to reinstall. The most basic styles have run magnetic mounts that allow you pop the device on and off without possessing to headache with a wire. How the mount attaches to the windshield also will make a variation. People that use an adhesive pad are safe but incredibly tricky to reposition or go between vehicles. Suction-cup mounts are substantially less complicated to go but can acquire up much more space on the glass. Luckily, numerous styles give you a alternative.

  • Owner critiques and rankings: Even though I constantly verify a model’s proprietor reviews and ratings, they’re absolutely not a thing to depend on. A good deal of sprint cams with substantial scores on Amazon, for example, get reduced grades — these types of as a D or F — on Fakespot. Nonetheless, owner assessments are great for learning about frequent problems.

I have experienced the ideal general encounters with the Nextbase 522GW, Wirecutter’s decide on for the very best sprint cam, and its more compact, fewer high priced sibling, the 422GW. Both of those report in 1440p, and they produce some of the sharpest online video I’ve viewed at their price stage.

In our checks, particulars in their footage have been crisp, and I could quickly read through license plates that ended up fuzzier — or indecipherable — in footage from other dash cam products. The two of our favorite sprint cams have dazzling, responsive contact-screens, as effectively as run magnetic mounts that make them in particular uncomplicated to take out or to reinstall on the windshield. The Nextbase smartphone app is also the best I’ve seen from a dash cam enterprise.

One more advantage of the higher than Nextbase designs is that you can plug in an optional rear digicam and then mount it to the rear window to record the perspective guiding your motor vehicle. But those people combos can get dear. For about fifty percent that significantly, you can get the dual-camera Papago GoSafe S810. It can’t give you the very same overall working experience, but its entrance digicam is shockingly sharp for a 1080p model. As with most other dual-cam styles, the picture from the S810’s rear digicam isn’t as very good as that from the entrance, but it presents usable video clip.

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I cringe a little bit when requested what sprint cam to get under $100. The least expensive types — primarily all those beneath $100 — just don’t deliver the high-quality and the useful capabilities I glance for. In this variety you are going to commonly find types that have more cost-effective electronics, which as a consequence give you video that is not sharp sufficient for you to see finer specifics. And they normally have iffy building and challenging-to-use controls. I’m usually reluctant to advocate any of these simply because I believe these types of versions could permit you down.

If you really don’t want to give up your car’s 12 V electric power outlet (a.k.a. cigarette lighter) to a dash cam, most big corporations promote a difficult-wire kit that allows you hook up the device straight to your car’s fuse box, as you can see from this guideline from Black Box My Motor vehicle. This is not tricky to do, but getting some practical experience with automotive wiring and a circuit tester certainly aids. If not, you can acquire it to a car or truck-audio store or a Greatest Get store.

What to Get is a new series in collaboration with Wirecutter, the New York Periods Firm that assessments items. Want buying assistance from the specialists, or want support finding out the appropriate issue for the correct work? E-mail Smarter Dwelling editor Alan Henry, at alan.henry@nytimes.com, and we’ll glance into it for you!

Sign up for the Wirecutter Weekly Newsletter and get our most up-to-date recommendations each Sunday.

A variation of this post appears at Wirecutter.com.



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16 Useful Gems in Apple’s New iOS 13

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


Just about every September, Apple presents the world a new update of its iOS software package for iPhones. This year’s version, iOS 13, didn’t particularly have a swish landing considering that its release in September, Apple has developed no fewer than 5 adhere to-up versions supposed to fill aspect holes and fix bugs. A sixth edition, 13.2, is in beta tests now.

But by no means mind all that. Apple has claimed a great deal about what it considers the most critical new functions: Darkish Method, which presents all your apps a slick, white-on-dark, inverted-colors seem QuickPath, which lets you variety by swiping sloppily throughout the suitable keys instead of tapping them, as you can on Android telephones and a rewritten Maps app.

But when you give 1000’s of program engineers a entire 12 months to increase your telephone program, you wind up with dozens of capabilities that really don’t get a good deal of push. In this article, then, is a treasure map to the hidden gems of iOS 13.

You can now do almost everything on the phone by voice by itself: tap and drag, operate buttons and sliders, edit textual content, even “push” the buttons on the edges of the cell phone. The aspect is meant for disabled Apple iphone followers. But it is so entire, uncomplicated, and fast, it could possibly attractiveness to other types of folks, way too: those whose hands are damp or grubby, for case in point, or individuals who are reclining and worn out.

To change on Voice Regulate, tap Settings >Accessibility >Voice Command.

At this place, you can navigate by declaring, for case in point, “Go House,” “Open Maps,” “Go back again,” “Open app switcher,” and “Open Handle Heart.”

You can “use your fingers” by indicating, “Tap Reply,” “long-press Mail,” “swipe up,” “scroll down,” “zoom in,” “pan up,” “swipe left a few,” and so on. Instead of pressing the hardware buttons on the cell phone, say, “Turn quantity up,” “Mute audio,” “Rotate to portrait,” and “Take screenshot.”

The serious miracle is textual content enhancing. You can say “Delete that” to backspace more than the very last utterance (or, say, “Delete earlier two lines”). Ideal of all, you can converse corrections, which is heaven-sent when you have to deal with the glitches (either yours or Siri’s) in a dictated message. Just say, “Replace ‘Never call me again’ with ‘Best of luck.’”

If there’s something you want to faucet, like a location on the map, that has no figuring out labels, say, “Show figures,” “Show grid,” or “Show labels.” You get tiny quantities, words, or grid squares overlaid on the monitor. Discuss what you want to faucet.

And don’t be concerned about triggering accidental features. The telephone ignores every thing you say (“Hey, can I borrow your charger?”) that is not a command (“open Messages”).

The Reminders application is a considerably additional competent To Do manager in iOS 13. A person welcome contact: you can now develop “subtasks” for a reminder. For example, for a reminder referred to as “Tonight’s warm day,” the indented subtasks may be “Shower,” “Pick up dry cleansing,” and “Get braces eliminated.”

To develop a subtask, long-push the subordinate item’s identify and then drag it beneath the key just one. It indents itself.

To make Reminders far more beneficial, iOS 13 allows you produce them suitable from in just Messages, Mail, Pics, Maps, and other applications. Choose some text (or a photo, or a spot, or whatever), tap the Share button, and then tap Reminders. You are going to see the new To Do the up coming time you open Reminders.

Last but not least, this one’s worthy of its fat in gold: When you’re producing a Reminder, you can turn on “Remind me when messaging” and then tap Pick out Individual to pluck somebody’s identify from Contacts. When you upcoming get started messaging this person, the reminder will pop up.

It is great for all those times when you are getting ready for mattress and remember: “Oh shoot — I forgot to inquire Robin to return my Tesla.”

There is no extra Loupe — the magnifying glass that has built positioning the text-insertion point less complicated for the final 12 several years. Alternatively, you’re supposed to drag the blinking insertion stage with your finger. It will get larger sized as you drag it into position.

Alternatively, use the iPhone’s invisible trackpad. When you extended-press the Area bar, all the keys go blank you’ve just turned the entire keyboard area into a trackpad. Continue to keep your finger down slide it close to to shift your cursor.

When you have highlighted some textual content, you can faucet anyplace with a few fingers to summon a new toolbar, bearing icons for Cut, Copy, and Paste.

But toolbar, schmoolbar — it’s even more quickly to use the new a few-finger gestures.

For Duplicate, pinch on the display screen with 3 fingers. For Reduce, do that two times. For Paste, tap wherever you want to paste, and then unpinch with 3 fingers (unfold them).

You, no doubt, by no means make issues — but for the record, you can now do Undo by swiping left with 3 fingers. (Swipe right for Redo.)

In the commencing, there was Obtain My Apple iphone: a feature that allow you locate a shed telephone from iCloud.com.

In iOS 13, very, that works even if the mobile phone has no online connection — if, for case in point, you still left it in some Montana bus halt that has no signal.

Apple has turned the world’s 1.4 billion other iPhones, iPads, and Macs into remote detectors for your mobile phone. Any passing iOS 13 Apple iphone will, unbeknown to its owner, pick up your phone’s silent Bluetooth beacon signal and relay its spot again to you.

To make all of this occur so securely that neither Apple nor anyone else can find your cellphone, Apple created a resolution that necessitates you to individual a second Apple unit it’s the only machine capable of decrypting your phone’s location.

(You can convert the element off in Settings >[your name] > Find My > ​Find My Iphone.)

The Photos tab of the Shots application offers your full images assortment in a delightful and efficient way: As grids of photos labeled A long time, Months, and Days. (Video clips play silently in place as you search.)

Each and every offers representative photos the computer software omits duplicates, duds, and screenshots. You can time-zoom in or out — from Yrs to Months to Times, or the other way — by pinching or spreading two fingers.

Handily enough, you stay on the similar image as you zoom. For example, if a photograph of a bleary-eyed you is the sample image for 2019, you will land on the exact same photograph when you zoom into Months (as the Oct picture), and again into Days (for this 7 days).

The Edit monitor has some new possibilities: Vibrance, Sharpness, Definition vertical and horizontal perspective correction and Vignette, which darkens or brightens the 4 corners of the photo. For the to start with time in Apple iphone historical past, you can zoom in on a picture while enhancing.

Probably most worthwhile of all: You can complete any enhancing maneuver on films just as simply as on photographs. That involves all the coloration-correction equipment, point of view-correcting instruments, cropping applications, and even rotating tools. At last, you can fix films that the cellphone mistakenly captured sideways.

You’d need to have a hundred posts like this one particular to document all of the minor advancements, but here’s a teaser record:

  • No additional fiddling at the subway turnstile. In cities whose transit devices accept Apple Shell out, like New York City’s, you can breeze via the gates without the need of the button-urgent and ID-authenticating ways that utilised to be essential just about every time. To set this up, stop by Settings -> Wallet & Apple Pay back -> Categorical Transit Card, and pick the credit card you want to pay your fare. Now just keep the cellphone close to the turnstile sensor and blow on through.

  • In the Calendar, you can attach documents, pictures, Term or PDF paperwork to appointments. Which is handy for itineraries or business enterprise documents for a conference.

  • In the iCloud Drive (Apple’s edition of Dropbox), you can now produce or open up .zip documents, compressing or decompressing a file on the fly. Just extensive-push the file to see the instructions.

  • In Maps, iOS 13 displays addresses that it finds in your Calendar appointments, to help you save typing when obtaining instructions.

  • Silence Not known Callers (in Settings-> Telephone) provides a small weapon from obnoxious robocallers. Every single incoming phone will go straight to voice mail without building your cell phone ring, buzz, or exhibit a notification — apart from calls from people in your Contacts and individuals you’ve termed your self.

  • Your battery’s lifetime span will be substantially lengthier if you change on Optimized Battery Charging in Settings->Battery. This option would make the Apple iphone quit charging at 80 percent apart from when it thinks you will need the further oomph, which it learns by learning your each day charging patterns. (Lithium-ion batteries final longest if you keep away from charging them completely every working day.)

  • In Mail, when you’ve commenced addressing a information, you can tap the “i“ beside someone’s identify to see a preference of their electronic mail addresses.

  • Email formatting has had a huge upgrade. Now you can beautify your outgoing messages with typefaces, types, formatting, attachments, and photographs. It is all waiting around in the new formatting bar, which appears when you faucet the ” at the appropriate end of the typing solutions bar.

  • In Messages, you can shoot canned responses right from the dialogue checklist. Extended-press a conversation’s row to check out the accessible shorter replies. They’re generally alongside the strains of “Thanks,” “Yes,” “No,” and “Talk later?”

  • To decide on a Wi-Fi community, you no for a longer time have to burrow into Settings. Just open up the Manage Center (swipe up from the base of the display, or, on current types, down from the prime proper “ear”) very long-press the Wi-Fi cluster and then lengthy-press the Wi-Fi icon. There is your checklist of readily available sizzling places.

All of this, of class, is a ton to get utilised to — and change, as we all know, is hard. But look at the bright side: You have a whole yr to get applied to the new program before Apple modifications it again next drop.



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In Mexico City, a Blossoming of All Things Japanese

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


On a summer season afternoon in Mexico City’s leafy Roma Norte neighborhood, a regular stream of customers stuffed the very small espresso shop Raku, which implies “joy” in Japanese. When they were drawn by the coffee, I was in the new place to study how the proprietor Mauricio Zubirats will make a cup of matcha tea.

The fine environmentally friendly powder from Kyoto was calculated, blended with incredibly hot drinking water and — applying a brush designed from a solitary piece of bamboo — whisked particularly 30 periods. The moss-coloured outcome was earthy and bitter, and for a 2nd, I was transported from this cafe tucked concerning two parking garages to Japan.

In spite of currently being oceans aside, Mexico and Japan have long been related, at any time due to the fact 1614, when samurai Hasekura Tsunenaga arrived in Acapulco as the initial Japanese ambassador of New Spain. In Mexico Town, a modern-day-working day reminder of the romantic relationship seems just about every spring, when the jacaranda trees — the initial of which had been planted in the 1920s at the suggestion of Tatsugoro Matsumoto, a Japanese immigrant and imperial gardener from Tokyo — burst with purple, cloudlike blooms.

However sushi restaurants are long founded in Mexico’s cosmopolitan capital, other Japanese-impressed companies have been sprouting up in the previous couple of yrs — from trend labels and boutiques to a new lodge — along with new Japanese-affected sites to consume and consume. (Even the acclaimed chef Enrique Olvera launched a Japanese culinary custom at Pujol alternatively of sushi, the multicourse omakase menu characteristics Mexico’s quintessential dish: tacos.)

You only have to stop by what’s named Minimal Tokyo, in the northern element of the capital, to see for you. The pocket-dimensions location is hotter than ever, mainly many thanks to the Tijuana-born restaurateur Edo Lopez, whose paternal wonderful-grandfather was born in Japan.

Much less than a mile absent, the brick-walled bakery Tsubomi sells addictive savory and sweet treats like anpan, a roll filled with pink bean paste. A handful of blocks from there, Hashi Gallery held its inaugural exhibit in February 2018. The brainchild of Omar Rosales, the gallery encourages recognized Japanese artists through pop-up displays all around the town the upcoming one particular is October 27. “Hashi means ‘bridge,’ and the plan is to bridge the art worlds of Japan and Mexico,” stated Mr. Rosales, who acquired a Ph.D. in Japanese art and philosophy at Hiroshima Metropolis College.

Nakanoke & Sons salsa — which merge spice with bitter, sweet, salty and umami flavors, and is offered in neighborhood specialty food stuff retailers — also came to fruition close by. The salsas originated in 2014 at the studio of the chef Eduardo Nakatani, who teaches ramen cooking classes at the culinary space Sobremesa. Mr. Nakatani’s Japan-born grandfather and Mexican grandmother invented the famed cacahuates japoneses — peanuts protected in a slim layer of dough and then fried — in the 1940s, and Mr. Nakatani grew up ingesting dishes that melded the two cultures. His salsas do the identical, mixing Asian substances like dried shrimp, soy sauce and miso paste with unique chiles to make a advanced condiment that does extra than just include warmth.

The trend designer Guillermo Vargas was enthusiastic by his Japanese heritage when founding 1/8 Takamura, so named simply because his paternal good-grandfather was Japanese. His clean-lined adult males and women’s clothing is handmade with geometric angles, reflecting what Mr. Vargas describes as the powerful simplicity of the Japanese aesthetic. But he also points to the similarities concerning the two cultures.

“We each have historical civilizations and are incredibly religious folks,” he explained. “So even with the discrepancies, it is quick for us to recognize their philosophies.”

The operator of the Raku coffee store, Mr. Zubirats, stated he is guided by several Japanese principles. He has explained how the café’s cracked concrete partitions and tree-trunk stools exemplify wabi sabi, an aesthetic concept that finds natural beauty in the imperfect, and how he embraces the hospitality thought of omotenashi, “when the host places all his consideration into the slightest specifics so the visitor can have the most effective expertise achievable,” he stated.

For Mr. Zubirats, serving coffee roasted in-property is merely a signifies to an stop he is happiest whisking matcha — and supplying a quiet, if non permanent, respite from the vibrant, loud, bustling metropolis just exterior his doors.





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George Soros Says Wall Street Won’t Decide the 2020 Election

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


Good Friday. This year’s DealBook Summit will feature speakers like Bill Gates, Hillary Clinton, the Obama administration adviser Valerie Jarrett and Brian Chesky of Airbnb. Apply to attend here. (Was this email forwarded to you? Sign up here.)

Mr. Soros has views that gain him enemies — and he appears to like it. Andrew sat down with the billionaire philanthropist, former trader and liberal champion in his New York City apartment to talk about next year’s elections, taxing the rich and putting Wall Street in its place.

Mr. Soros likes Senator Elizabeth Warren’s chances of becoming the Democratic nominee, saying that she has “emerged as the clear-cut person to beat.” (Though he didn’t go as far as endorsing her as a candidate.)

“I am in favor of taxing the rich,” he said, “including a wealth tax.” That lines up with one of Ms. Warren’s central policies, but Mr. Soros acknowledges that his view “does create a moral problem for me.” He added: “As I became so successful, it basically put a self-imposed constraint on me that actually interfered with making money.”

And he says Wall Street will have little sway in this election cycle. “There are more Main Streets in America than there are Wall Streets,” he said. “So I don’t think that Wall Street, other than being a source of money, will have its way in choosing the president.”

On China, he considers Xi Jinping “the worst threat to an open society.” He added: “It’s a different system. It’s totally opposed to ours, diametrically opposed to ours.” (Though he added: “I’m not anti-Chinese at all. I’m just anti Xi Jinping.”)

If his views make him enemies, so be it. “I’m very proud of the enemies I have,” he said. “It’s a perfect way to tell a dictator or a would-be dictator if he identifies me as an enemy.”

SoftBank has saved the co-working company from imminent financial disaster. But repairing its business model will be a tough task, Peter Eavis of the NYT writes.

Frantic growth has given WeWork a huge property portfolio. It’s on track to add 9.9 million square feet of space this year in the U.S. and Britain alone, according to the data service CoStar. About 2.6 million square feet of that will be in New York City, where it’s already the biggest private tenant.

But it’s unclear whether its busiest locations are solidly profitable, Mr. Eavis writes. Rivals say the company has spent too much on shared office space and hasn’t managed costs well. Mark Dixon, the C.E.O. of International Workplace Group, likened WeWork’s approach to running a hotel where room service is free: “You might have a full hotel, but you just cannot make any money.”

WeWork could try to end some leases early, but that could upset its relationships with landlords, and could cost the company extra money. It may also have to scrap the deep discounts it uses to lure tenants.

There’s another big reason to worry, the FT reports: WeWork’s operations in China, which it has counted on as an engine for growth, is “bleeding cash” and suffering from high vacancy rates in major cities like Shanghai.

More: The timeline of WeWork’s fall from grace. And troubles with WeWork, Uber and other investments will reportedly force SoftBank’s Vision Fund to take a $5 billion write-down.

Ms. Fraser is a 15-year veteran of the bank, and most recently led its Latin American operations. She previously ran its global private bank and its U.S. consumer, commercial and mortgage business.

She will now oversee a huge part of Citi’s business. The consumer unit generates almost half of the bank’s revenue, although it represents less than a third of its net income.

This is further than other banks have gone in lining up a potential female chief. JPMorgan Chase has picked out two women who could one day become successors to Jamie Dimon, but its existing succession plan would see one of two men take control.

The bigger picture: Only 27 of the 500 companies that make up the S&P 500 stock index have female C.E.O.s, according to the advocacy group Catalyst.

Defense Department officials have been holding private discussions with tech industry executives to help ensure that they have access to future supplies of the advanced computer chips needed to keep America’s military edge, Don Clark of the NYT reports.

• “The United States has long fielded the most advanced weaponry by exploiting electronic components once exclusively produced in the country,” Mr. Clark writes.

• “But domestic production lines of many chips have long since moved overseas, raising questions about supply interruptions in the event of political or military crises abroad.”

• “Pentagon officials encouraged chip executives to consider new production lines for semiconductors in the United States,” Mr. Clark reports, citing unnamed sources.

• But “influencing the chip industry used to be easier when the Defense Department accounted for a major portion of chip sales. Now defense applications are dwarfed by civilian uses, such as smartphones and personal computers.”

• A case in point: Mark Liu, the chairman of the chip maker TSMC, which dominates the build-to-order chip market, told Mr. Clark that he had recently discussed options for a new factory in America with the Commerce Department. But a big stumbling block is money, with TSMC saying that major subsidies would be required.

• And Norwegian Air Shuttle raised its estimate of lost profits from the grounding in 2019 by nearly 40 percent, to $110 million.

Southwest may consider adding non-Boeing planes to its fleet for the first time. “Where we go from here is a question that we will address next year as to whether or not the strategy we have deployed for 48 years is the one that we want for the next 48 years,” its C.E.O., Gary Kelly, told CNBC yesterday.

And American fears that the 737 Max may stay grounded for the rest of the year. Its C.E.O., Doug Parker, said Boeing’s prediction that the planes would fly by December was a best-case scenario.

Boeing’s shareholders, not American’s, should pay for the planemaker’s failures, according to Mr. Parker. Boeing has estimated that compensating affected airlines could cost it $6.1 billion.

More: Indonesia’s final report on the Lion Air crash blamed the 737 Max’s design, the F.A.A.’s certification of the plane and pilot error for the catastrophe.

That defied expectations, and shares in the company fell about 8 percent in after-hours trading.

It’s a result of Amazon’s investing in the growth of its core businesses instead of collecting profits. A big part of that is rolling out one-day shipping across the U.S. — a push that could cost it $1.5 billion in the next quarter — along with pumping money into its cloud computing services to increase sales, especially to larger businesses.

This shouldn’t be a surprise. Until 2017, Amazon consistently focused on growth rather than profits. And since then it has posted profits only sporadically, in quarters that didn’t include huge new initiatives or experiments.

But Wall Street remained unhappy all the same. “Who needs Cheetos that fast?” Sucharita Kodali, an analyst at Forrester Research, asked of Amazon’s one-day delivery service.

More: Amazon’s tumbling share price will mean that Jeff Bezos has relinquished the title of world’s richest person to Bill Gates. For now, at least.

Rob Ritchie will step down as the head of U.K. investment banking for HSBC.

Fair, a car-leasing start-up backed by SoftBank, will lay off close to 300 people, about 40 percent of its employees.

Deals

• Barneys is moving ahead with a potential sale to Authentic Brands, which could lead to the retailer’s liquidation — though it’s still holding out hope that a rival bidder will make a formal takeover offer. (NYT)

• The Trump administration has temporarily blocked transactions involving bonds from Citgo, giving the Venezuela-owned oil producer a temporary financial lifeline. (NYT)

• The billionaire Len Blavatnik plans to raise $500 million for DAZN, the sports-focused video streaming service. (Bloomberg)

• Qualcomm’s venture capital arm is setting aside $200 million to invest in start-ups focused on 5G wireless services. (WSJ)

Trump impeachment inquiry

• The White House reportedly delayed a decision on restoring some of Ukraine’s trade privileges in August, potentially showing that a campaign to pressure Kiev to investigate President Trump’s political opponents was wider than first believed. (WaPo)

• Senator Lindsey Graham, Republican of South Carolina, plans to introduce a resolution condemning House Democrats’ impeachment inquiry. (NYT)

Politics and policy

• The Justice Department is said to have opened a criminal inquiry into its own Russia investigation. (NYT)

• A federal judge has held Education Secretary Betsy DeVos in contempt of court for violating an order to stop collecting on loans owed by students from now-defunct for-profit colleges. (NYT)

• Senator Chuck Schumer, Democrat of New York, has proposed a $450 billion climate-change plan that would replace a fifth of American gas-powered vehicles with hybrid, electric or hydrogen-fueled ones within a decade. (NYT)

Brexit

• Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain challenged lawmakers yesterday to approve a December general election to break the deadlock over Brexit — but the opposition Labour Party may not take the bait. (NYT)

Trade

• China will reportedly ask the U.S. to lift some tariffs in exchange for purchases of American farm products during a series of trade talks scheduled for today. (Reuters)

• South Korea will give up its W.T.O. status as a developing country in future trade negotiations. (Reuters)

Tech

• Facebook has unveiled its new News service. (NYT)

• Twitter shares fell nearly 21 percent yesterday after the company reported worse-than-expected financial results. (NYT)

• Paris has overtaken Berlin as Europe’s tech start-up hot spot. (FT)

• A former Apple lawyer who was in charge of preventing insider trading has been indicted — on insider trading charges. (CNBC)

• Senators have asked the F.T.C. to investigate Amazon over its role in the Capital One data breach. (WSJ)

Best of the rest

• PG&E is investigating whether its equipment is involved in wildfires currently raging in Sonoma County, Calif., even as hundreds of thousands of people in the state are enduring blackouts. (NYT)



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California Endures More Blackouts; PG&E Tower Gets Scrutiny in Fire

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


In regions of Northern California that were being paralyzed by the blackout earlier in the month, inhabitants met a new wave of electric power cuts with a combination of preparation and resignation.

Jim Duane, winemaker at Seavey Vineyard in St. Helena, in the Napa Valley, was powering the vineyard with a generator off a diesel-operate tractor. It simply cannot run all the things, so Mr. Duane experienced to prioritize.

The outage could not have come at a even worse time. “It’s the peak of harvest,” he claimed. “The winery is total of grapes in the tank,” and the accessible electric power “is heading to the grapes.”

Seavey has 40 acres planted. Right after the grapes have been picked, the vineyard requires ability to system them and irrigate. Right after the past outage, Mr. Duane mentioned, the vineyard stuffed a 400-gallon tank with water. That really should be enough until a energy shut-off lasts five days or far more, which “could be devastating,” he reported.

At a House Depot in Napa, the most high priced generator, at a lot more than $1,000, was out of stock. But other individuals have been continue to readily available. Larry Davis, 73, who is effective in the police workplace at Napa Point out Clinic, was obtaining a $549 product wheeled to his motor vehicle through his lunch split.

Without having electricity, Mr. Davis said, he and his spouse, Sandra, 70, would have to make do with flashlights, and they would reduce the beef, turkey, ribs and roast in their freezer. Ms. Davis explained they experienced come to anticipate a periodic decline of electrical power. “We’re carrying out what we can do,” she mentioned. “No use having offended.”



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Ingo Maurer, Designer Known as a Poet of Light, Dies at 87

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


Ingo Maurer, a German lights designer who was Promethean in his delivery of illumination — fashioning lamps out of shattered crockery, scribbled memos, holograms, tea strainers and incandescent bulbs with feathered wings — died on Monday in Munich. He was 87.

His death, at a clinic, was declared by his firm, Ingo Maurer GmbH, which stated the lead to was complications of a surgical procedure.

Mr. Maurer had a wonky fascination with technology that took very little away from his name as a poet of light, as he was generally described.

His initial lamp, designed in 1966, was a large crystal bulb enclosing a lesser 1. Referred to as basically “Bulb” (his solution names would turn out to be additional fanciful), it won praise from the designer Charles Eames and in 1968 grew to become section of the Museum of Modern Art’s selection in New York.

But while the products he utilised for his lamps made them suave and cheeky, Mr. Maurer professed to be extra fascinated in the medium of light by itself.

“I’m pretty lucky to get the job done with the material which does not exist,” he claimed in 2017 on a podcast made by the layout retailer Arkitektura. He could not acquire light in his hand and bend it and appear at it from distinctive sides, he discussed gentle is not a detail, he claimed, but “the spirit which catches you inside of.”

Ingo Raphael Maurer was born on May well 12, 1932, to Theodor and Henny (Boeckmann) Maurer on Reichenau, an island in Lake Constance, in southern Germany near the Swiss border. His father, a fisherman and inventor, died when Ingo was 15, and his brother, the eldest of his 4 siblings, purchased him to leave university and find work. He could apprentice, he was explained to, both as a butcher or as a typographer at a nearby newspaper.

He selected the newspaper. Though it wasn’t an evident job route for a lighting designer, he would later level out the classes taught by the airy gaps between letter varieties. The glowing drinking water of Lake Constance experienced also been a mesmerizing impact on him, he mentioned.

Mr. Maurer traveled to the United States in 1960, settling in San Francisco with his German girlfriend, Dorothee Becker, and working as a graphic designer. He was there for three many years, soaking up Pop Artwork inspirations that resurfaced in the course of his vocation.

Returning to Munich as a newlywed, he started a business named Style and design M to produce his Bulb lamp, as nicely as a wall storage device known as Wall-All invented by Ms. Becker. (It is currently marketed by Vitra underneath the title Uten.Silo.) The few divorced in the mid-1970s.

His enterprise, now recognized as Ingo Maurer GmbH, ultimately expanded to include 70 staff members and took on all of its personal production locally. It also executed ambitious civic and non-public commissions.

Mr. Maurer is survived by his daughters, Sarah Utermoehlen and Claude Maurer, the company’s managing director and 4 grandchildren. Mr. Maurer’s next spouse, Jenny Lau, died of most cancers in 2014.

A handsome gentleman with a square jaw and flowing hair that turned paper white in his very last a long time, Mr. Maurer experienced a great deal of charisma, which assisted propel him by means of challenging financial moments.

“The Italians even assumed he was Italian,” explained Mariangela Viterbo, the head of a general public relations agency in Milan, who achieved him in the late 1960s when he offered Bulb at a trade show in Turin. “In that time period the huge eyesight of contemporary layout was Danish or Finnish. Ingo arrived with anything more similar to our temperament — far more ironic, extra joyful. It designed a change.”

A crowning minute of disruption happened at the 1994 Euroluce lighting truthful in Milan, in which Mr. Maurer introduced a chandelier produced of suspended porcelain dish shards. The fixture was to begin with termed “Zabriskie Issue,” soon after the Michelangelo Antonioni film, which has a scene of a home exploding in gradual-movement. At the very least a person startled Italian customer to the truthful exclaimed, “Porca miseria!,” a phrase that translates approximately as “Dammit!” Mr. Maurer resolved that he most well-liked that name for the chandelier.

Many Porca miserias! are still made, by hand, each individual 12 months, but Mr. Maurer was hardly ever snug with the substantial price tag, upward of 30,000 lbs (about $38,000), as quoted by at minimum a person website. He donated some of the income to a spouse and children he after met in Aswan, Egypt.

Not every person was charmed by his antic models. Examining a 2007 retrospective of Mr. Maurer’s function at the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Structure Museum in Manhattan, Ken Johnson wrote in The New York Times, “While some of his parts are pretty to seem at, his function in common is so precious and so busily keen to be sure to that it will make you pine for the reproving austerity of the fluorescent-light Minimalist Dan Flavin.”

Paola Antonelli, the senior layout curator at the Museum of Fashionable Artwork, disagreed.

“I’ve never ever observed anyone experiment with these abandon,” she said, “and experimentation is the reverse of wanting to make sure you.”



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Even in Strong Economy, Most Families Don’t Have Enough Emergency Savings

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


No matter of their cash flow, families with no crisis cost savings are much more most likely to go through monetary hardship, stated Catherine S. Harvey, the author of the AARP report.

Ms. Harvey cautioned that just since persons did not have a precise emergency financial savings account didn’t signify they lacked a program to offer with sudden expenses — even if it was borrowing from kin and buddies. But it’s distinct, she reported, that extra must be carried out to encourage emergency personal savings to make family members more economically resilient.

Crisis financial savings are “necessary to meet up with the noticeable difficulties that come up on a reliable foundation for all of us, no matter if it’s expenditures for our residence, car or wellbeing,” reported George Barany, director of The united states Will save, a campaign that is managed by the Customer Federation of The us.

One plan attaining traction is to support people today lead to emergency money as a result of their put of operate, substantially as workforce lead to workplace retirement options like 401(k) accounts.

Prudential Money, for illustration, last 12 months started supplying “sidecar” saving accounts, which allow workers to lead right after-tax cash for unexpected emergency purposes along with their pretax financial savings in 401(k) programs. The software assists employees stay clear of getting out financial loans or hardship withdrawals from their retirement plan, which can damage prolonged-term financial savings, reported Harry Dalessio, head of institutional retirement plan companies at Prudential.

A dozen of its company clientele provide personnel the price savings accounts, Prudential claimed, and 10 a lot more are anticipated to add them by spring.

SunTrust Banking companies offers employees a $1,000 contribution if they comprehensive a money schooling course and make automatic transfers from every single paycheck to an crisis financial savings account. (The accounts aren’t joined to a retirement system and can be opened at any lender.) The goal is for every single employee to create a $2,000 reserve to attract on as needed, mentioned Brian Nelson Ford, SunTrust’s economical properly-becoming executive.



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Pentagon, With an Eye on China, Pushes for Help From American Tech

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


SAN FRANCISCO — Pentagon officials have been keeping non-public discussions with tech industry executives to wrestle with a important query: how to make sure long term supplies of the advanced laptop or computer chips wanted to keep America’s armed service edge.

The talks, some of which predate the Trump administration, not long ago took on an increased urgency, according to persons who were involved or briefed on the discussions. Pentagon officials inspired chip executives to consider new creation strains for semiconductors in the United States, mentioned the persons, who declined to be recognized mainly because the talks had been confidential.

The conversations are becoming driven by the Pentagon’s improved dependence on chips designed overseas, specifically in Taiwan, as perfectly as recent tensions with China, these people mentioned.

One chip maker, the Taiwan Semiconductor Producing Firm, better regarded as TSMC, performs a specially critical job producing commercial chips that also have purposes for plane, satellites, drones and wi-fi communications. And mainly because of unrest around the previous number of months in the semiautonomous Chinese territory of Hong Kong, some Pentagon officers and chip executives have puzzled about predicaments that could force suppliers in Taiwan to restrict or cut off silicon shipments, the people today said.

Mark Liu, the chairman of TSMC, said he experienced lately mentioned solutions for a new manufacturing unit in the United States with the Commerce Section. The stumbling block was revenue big subsidies would be necessary, he reported, as it is additional high priced to work in America than Taiwan.

“It is all up to when we can close the value hole,” he mentioned in an job interview.

The discussions are a indicator of how federal companies are grappling with a deep-rooted technological innovation conundrum. The United States has lengthy fielded the most innovative weaponry by exploiting digital elements after completely generated in the country. Chips assist tanks, aircraft, rockets and ships navigate, communicate with 1 a different and interact enemy targets.

But domestic output traces of numerous chips have extensive considering that moved overseas, elevating questions about supply interruptions in the celebration of political or armed service crises overseas. Individuals fears have been exacerbated by the growing significance of particular elements — this sort of as programmable chips that determine prominently in the F-35 fighter jet, which are made by the Silicon Valley organization Xilinx and mostly fabricated in Taiwan.

Some chips, this sort of as the wireless baseband processors required for new 5G communications talents that Pentagon officers covet, have to have superior producing technological innovation that has grow to be a important marketing point of TSMC.

“We in the Defense Division cannot manage to be shut out of all of these capabilities,” stated Lisa Porter, deputy beneath secretary for research and engineering, in remarks at an function in July that were later on commonly circulated between chip makers.

Dr. Porter, at a technologies celebration in Los Angeles on Wednesday, said protected source chains for each critical components and computer software were a “macro” issue that the Pentagon and the tech market had to collaborate on. She declined to focus on unique endeavours to bolster American chip manufacturing. A Protection Office spokesman also declined to remark.

In one more indication of action, Skywater Technological know-how, a Minnesota chip production provider, stated this 7 days that the Protection Division would spend up to $170 million to raise its manufacturing and enrich technologies, this sort of as the potential to create chips that can face up to radiation in house.

The Skywater financial investment illustrates how the Pentagon is also wrestling with how to enhance getting old technologies at domestic companies that make small volumes of categorised chips tailored for the armed service. These types of “trusted” factories, as they are called, function beneath Pentagon policies aimed at avoiding sabotage or data theft.

Dr. Porter and other Pentagon officials have pushed for new complex safeguards other than guards and worker track record checks to keep delicate chip models secure, a tactic that would help the Defense Office use extra superior professional factories. She termed the idea a “zero-trust” philosophy.

TSMC, which dominates the develop-to-get services termed foundries, lately took the guide from Intel in shrinking chip circuitry to give chips increased ability. Its creation edge is one motive the firm has continued to win company from major American chip designers these as Apple, Qualcomm and Nvidia, whose chips have come to be progressively critical for defense as well as civilian programs.

The United States stays the major provider and innovator in most chip technologies, including the processors that Intel sells for just about all own computer systems and server methods. But the Pentagon’s research arm — DARPA, for the Defense Highly developed Exploration Jobs Agency — has been hoping since 2017 to spur chip improvements underneath a $1.5 billion Electronics Resurgence Initiative.

Its objectives involve obtaining alternate options to silicon for producing and packaging smaller “chiplets” together instead of producing huge monolithic chips.

“We have vulnerabilities we genuinely need to address, but we are even now the dominant producer of electronics in the world,” explained Mark Rosker, the director of DARPA’s microsystems technology workplace. He stated thoughts about the American semiconductor industry known as for “a sleek and deemed form of worry.”

A lot of the current urgency stems from China’s expanding stature as a chip innovator. Designers there have produced chips for sensitive applications these as supercomputers. Numerous of the designers — together with Huawei, a key concentrate on of the Trump administration in the trade war — also rely on TSMC for producing.

Yet another impetus for action stems from a latest pullback by GlobalFoundries. The chip maker, owned by buyers in Abu Dhabi, has spent about $12 billion on a complex manufacturing facility in Malta, N.Y. But it declared very last calendar year that it would end seeking to build smaller circuitry than that on its existing production procedures.

GlobalFoundries now makes categorized chips under the trusted foundry rules in two previous IBM factories it took over in 2015. Enterprise executives think the engineering in its Malta facility remains sophisticated sufficient to also serve military services needs for years, and it is negotiating with officers to manage long term labeled operate as a result of proposed modifications to the government’s dependable foundry polices. It not long ago submitted a lawsuit accusing TSMC of patent infringement, an action that it mentioned was aimed partly at shielding the American production base.

The corporation, which announced ideas for a $10 billion manufacturing facility in China in 2017, is also rethinking that undertaking as the promised need from prospects there now seems unsure, stated Thomas Caufield, the main executive of GlobalFoundries.

Influencing the chip sector made use of to be a lot easier when the Protection Section accounted for a significant part of chip revenue. Now defense applications are dwarfed by civilian uses, these kinds of as smartphones and personalized computer systems. Far more of the Pentagon’s price range now goes to chips like memory and processors whose models are formed by professional demands.

At a latest panel of semiconductor sector veterans in Silicon Valley, the problem about an overreliance on TSMC was apparent.

“What will come about when China helps make its travel toward Taiwan? What will happen to TSMC?” asked Diane Bryant, a former Intel government who is now a engineering trader. “What is our way out of this pickle?”

The panelists advised that the federal governing administration should subsidize additional domestic chip creation. But highly developed business factories can expense as much as $15 billion, in addition the additional recurring expenditures to operate, team and supply this kind of amenities.

“It’s a huge problem,” mentioned Handel Jones, a semiconductor marketing consultant with Worldwide Company Procedures. “Our assessment was you have to expend large funds.”

Dr. Liu of TSMC dismissed fears about Taiwan’s ongoing autonomy. He stated he was weighing the pros and disadvantages of a new American manufacturing facility, though it was way too early for a decision. If the economic difficulties are prevail over, he reported, any new facility is probable to be more compact than TSMC’s massive plants in Taiwan and constructed in the vicinity of a manufacturing facility it operates in Camas, Clean.

“We want to do what can make the most effective perception for our consumers to help them to be aggressive, and also deal with countrywide-security issues,” Dr. Liu reported.



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Harvard Crimson Under Fire From Student Activists

October 25, 2019 / / 0 Comments


It is just one of the 1st duties a journalist learns on the career, a routine element of reporting: inquiring for comment from the people or companies that are described prominently in an report, primarily those cast in a severe light.

For university student journalists at Harvard, that practice has been achieved with a backlash.

The Harvard Crimson, a 146-12 months-aged day-to-day university student newspaper at the Ivy League university, posted an report on Sept. 13 detailing a campus rally protesting United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the federal agency that has stepped up deportation raids below the Trump administration.

With the headline “Harvard Affiliates Rally for Abolish ICE Motion,” the posting drew the ire of campus activists mainly because of a sentence stating that the reporters experienced contacted the company for remark: “ICE did not immediately react to a ask for for comment Thursday night.”

Act on a Aspiration, the campus group that had structured the rally lined in the report, started out an on the net petition demanding that The Crimson vow to by no means get in touch with ICE all over again and to apologize for the “harm it has inflicted.”

“We are extremely let down in the cultural insensitivity displayed by The Crimson’s coverage to get to out to ICE, a government agency with a lengthy record of surveilling and retaliating versus people who communicate out in opposition to them,” the petition read.

It ongoing: “In this political weather, a ask for for comment is practically the identical as tipping them off, no matter of how they are contacted.”

A lot more than 650 folks have signed the petition. It has the backing of many campus corporations that symbolize Latin American pupils, as very well as the Harvard College or university Democrats.

The Crimson’s critics reported the newspaper experienced compromised the basic safety of undocumented immigrants on the Harvard campus, like college students. In August, a Palestinian Harvard college student touring from Lebanon was denied entry to the United States by an immigration formal. Immediately after an outcry, the student was authorized to enter the nation.

As a scholar publication, The Crimson had a exclusive typical to uphold, reported an Act on a Dream co-director, Emily Romero. “These are our friends calling ICE,” she reported.

The Crimson has stood by its reporting. In a observe to audience on Monday, the paper’s president, Kristine E. Guillaume, and its handling editor, Angela N. Fu, wrote that “every celebration named in a story has a correct to remark or contest criticism leveled against them.”

The letter went on to cite the College student Push Regulation Center and the Culture of Specialist Journalists, both of which approve of the follow. It also observed that The Crimson did not call the company until the rally experienced concluded.

“A world where by information outlets categorically refuse to speak to specific forms of sources — a globe the place news stores allow 3rd-social gathering teams dictate the terms of their coverage — is a considerably less knowledgeable, a lot less precise and ultimately less democratic environment,” the observe stated.

Ms. Guillaume declined to remark even more when contacted for this short article.

A chief of the Harvard Faculty Democrats stated the group disagreed with The Crimson’s stance and sided with Act on a Desire.

“It’s quite a great deal in line with our values,” Isabel Giovannetti, the Harvard University Democrats vice president, said of the anti-ICE activists’ point of look at. “It lines up with our motivation to protecting these movements, producing guaranteed people’s voices can be listened to, that intimidation from ICE does not protect against these students from exercising their ideal to mobilize and organize.”

Margo Schlanger, a regulation professor at the University of Michigan who specializes in civil legal rights and jail reform, reported that while she comprehended the protesters’ worries, the paper had not carried out anything at all unethical.

“They’re trying to make ICE a pariah agency,” she stated of the Harvard activists.

Ms. Schlanger additional that it was “not accountable journalism not to phone the company to request them to react to things.”



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